List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Editor's Note Hossein Kalbasi Ashtari 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.6.6 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - An Analytic Evaluation of the Concept of Moral Certainty in Western Philosophy: A Historical Approach Mohammad Saeid Abdollahi Mohsen Javadi Muhammad Legenhausen 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.5.5 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Plato’s Symposium and its Background Hamidreza Mahboobi Arani 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.1.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Historical Development of the Meaning of Philosophy from Ancient Greece to Mullā Ṣadrā: A Study of the Role of Spiritual Practice in Explaining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy Based on Hadot’s Approach Majeed Pirhoseinloo Tahereh Kamalizadeh Seyyed Mustafa Shahraeini 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.4.4 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The Nature and Eternity of Human Soul in Descartes Asieh Bistooni Mohammad Akvan Mahdi Najafi Afra 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.7.7 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The Fundamental Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Arguments as an Approach in Demonstrating Corporeal Resurrection Shamsollah Seraj Hosein Aminparast 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.2.2 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - An Evaluation of the Theories of Suhrawardī Versus the Mu‘tazilites on God’s Will Mostafa Esfandiari Mohammad Mahdi Salami Rasool Padashpour 20.1001.1.20089589.1403.14.4.3.3