Heidegger’s Interpretation of Anaximander’s Arche, Participation, and Time
Subject Areas : Geneology of philosophical schools and Ideas
Ghasem Purhassan
1
*
,
Mehrdad Ahmadi
2
1 - علامه طباطبائي
2 - Allameh Tabataba’I University
Keywords: Heidegger Anaximander difference identity participation ,
Abstract :
Heidegger believed that a metaphysical conceptualization of the relationship between identity and difference is not original and maintained that such negligence is rooted in the fact that metaphysics has forgotten “difference as such” as pure unfoldedness. In his view, the Greeks had a clearer image of the above-mentioned relationship. In his interpretation of Anaximander’s view, Heidegger demonstrates that, while viewing all being as a whole, Anaximander does not ignore the differences among them. Based on Heidegger’s interpretation, through introducing apeiron and time as two fundamental elements, Anaximander managed to have an early encounter with the relationship between identity and difference. Heidegger called this relationship “participation” and maintained that this concept can lead one to fundamental difference. This is because, unlike metaphysical theories, it does not depend on external elements, upon which correlation relies; rather, it depends on the being of beings. Apeiron and time open the door to a pure space in the unfoldedness of which beings find their essence and, at the same time, depend so much on each other that the whole is created based on their mutual relation.
ارسطو، متافيزيک، ترجمه شرف‌الدين خراساني، تهران، انتشارات حکمت، 1377.#
تسلر، ادوارد، کليات تاريخ فلسفه يونان، ترجمه حسن فتحي، تهران، انتشارات حکمت، 1395.#
هايدگر، مارتين، هستي و زمان، ترجمه عبدالکريم رشيديان، تهران، نشر ني،1393.#
هايدگر، مارتين، چه باشد آنچه خوانندش تفکر، ترجمه سياوش جمادي، تهران، انتشارات ققنوس، 1392.#
Heidegger, Martin, The Beginning of Western Philosophy, trans. Richard Rrojcewicz, Indiana University, 2015.#
Heidegger, Martin, Basic Concepts of Ancient Philosophy, trans. R. Rojcewicz, Indiana University, 2008.#
Heidegger, Martin, Parmenides, trans. A. Schuwer and R. Rojcewicz, Indiana University, 1992.#
Heidegger, Martin, Identity and Difference, trans. J. Stambaugh, Harper and Row, 2003.#
Heidegger, Martin, Introduction to Metaphysics, trans, G. Fried and R. Polt,Yale University, 2000.#
Heidegger, Martin, Basic Concepts, trans. G. E. Aliesworth, Indiana University, 1993.#
Heidegger, Martin, On Time and Being, trans. J. Stambaugh, University of Chicago, 2002.#
Heidegger, Martin, The Basic Problems of phenomenology, trans. A. Hofstader, Indiana University, 1998.#
Hyland, D. A., Heidegger and The Greeks, ed. D. A. Hyland and J. Manoussakis, Indiana university, 2006.#
Ross, Sir. D., Aristotle, Routledge, 2004.#